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What is gum disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the oral cavity that affects not only the gums but also the teeth, and in severe cases, the supporting jaw bone.
When it comes to gum disease, gingivitis is the earliest and mildest stage. It is also the form that is most common in children and teenagers.
What are the causes of gum disease?
When children neglect proper oral hygiene, plaque buildup can lead to gum disease, a common issue. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth when bacteria isn't adequately removed from the mouth. As plaque accumulates, it can harden into tartar, infecting the gums and causing redness and swelling.
Gum disease in children can stem from various factors. For instance, chronic dry mouth resulting from mouth breathing can lead to gingivitis if not managed properly. Moreover, a diet high in starches and sugars fails to provide adequate nutrients for gums and teeth, increasing the risk of gum disease.
Hormonal changes during puberty can also raise the risk of gum disease in children. Imbalances in hormones can increase blood flow, resulting in sensitive gums and teeth that are more vulnerable to plaque and food particles.
What are the symptoms of gum disease?
Gum disease can manifest itself in a variety of ways depending on where it is in its progression. While early symptoms are mild in comparison to advanced symptoms, they are still inconvenient and uncomfortable, as well as a warning sign of potentially more serious problems to come.
Early symptoms of gum disease tend to include:
- Inflamed or swollen gums
- Bleeding gums during flossing
- Bad breath
If gum disease is allowed to progress unchecked and untreated, it will eventually manifest itself in more severe symptoms.
Advanced symptoms of gum disease tend to include:
- Receding gums
- Periodontal pockets (space between the gums and teeth)
- Painful chewing
- Sensitive teeth
- Loose teeth (which may eventually fall out)
Preventing Gum Disease in Children
Preventing gum disease in both children and adults is possible through a few straightforward measures. It's no surprise that maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing the onset of gum disease.
An effective oral hygiene routine at home, as well as regular dental visits for cleanings and examinations, are essential components of good oral health.